Impact of climate temperature changes and excessive airflow rates on volumetric mass transfer coefficient in the activated sludge process: Sustainable development goal 13 – climate action.

Publisher FILTECH

M. Muloiwa*, Tshwane University of Technology; C. Zvinowanda, University of Johannisburg, South Africa

The activated sludge process (ASP) is responsible for eliminating inorganic and organic substances found in the wastewater using microbes. The microbes require oxygen for survival and respiration purposes, without adequate oxygen available, microbes will suffocate. Oxygen transfer into the ASP is expressed in terms of the volumetric mass transfer coefficient (KLa). In a climate-changing environment where temperatures continue to rise, the KLa in the ASP is improved despite oxygen being suppressed. The study aimed to analyze the rising climate temperatures and excessive airflow rates on KLa in the ASP during aeration. The results show that the highest (0.1899/h) and lowest (0.0107/h) KLa were determined at [...] and airflow rates of [...] respectively. The relationship between KLa, climate temperature (0.506**), and excessive airflow rate (0.381**) was [...].

This means that when excessive airflow rate and temperature were increased, KLa increased in the ASP. The rate of change influenced by climate temperature was positive 0.0064/h and the R² value was [...] implying that [...] % KLa is defined by climate temperature changes. Similarly, the rate of change influenced by excessive airflow rates was positive 0.0033/h and R² value was [...] implying that [...] % of KLa is defined by excessive airflow rates in the ASP. Applying excessive airflow rates improved KLa by 21.6%, whereas climate temperature improved KLa by 22.9% which was higher. Excessive airflow rates can be avoided, and rising climate temperatures can be allowed to improve KLa in the ASP.

Published in: FILTECH 2026 Conference

Date of Conference: 30 June - 2 July 2026

DOI: -

Presenter's Affiliation: Tshwane University of Technology

Publisher: FILTECH Exhibitions GmbH & Co. KG

Country: South Africa

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-941655-25-6

Conference Location: Cologne, Germany

Keywords: Municipal Wastewater, Oxygen Transfer Rate, Biological Sludge